System Components Various components of the core barrel retrieval system are listed below, for a full list of components, including cable, core lifters and couplings click to download an In-Hole Tools Catalog.
Overshot assembly
The overshot is dropped, or pumped, into the drill string to retrieve the inner tube assembly via wireline cable and hoist.
Locking coupling
The locking coupling threads to the drill rod string and provides a hardened mating surface against which the core barrel inner tube assembly latches ride while drilling.
Adapter coupling
The adapter coupling mates between the locking coupling and core barrel outer tube, providing the pocket into which the head assembly latches deploy.
Head assembly
The head assembly provides latching and pivoting spearpoint mechanisms to allow insertion and retrieval of the inner tube assembly, a bearing assembly to allow the inner tube to remain stationary and avoid sample damage while drilling, and fluid pressure operating indications and fluid control valves.
Outer-tube
The outer-tube houses the inner tube assembly and connects to the diamond products cutting the hole. The increased wall thickness of the outer tube provides additional stiffness for directional control and a tighter hole annulus for increased fluid velocity and rapid cuttings evacuation for bit performance.
Inner-tube
The inner-tube captures the core sample as drilling progresses. Multiple inner-tubes can be assembled with couplers or extensions to accept longer core samples.
Inner-tube stabilizer
Seated in the reaming shell, or in mated outer tube extensions, the replaceable and reversible inner tube Stabilizer provides centralizing for improved sample recovery, and a bearing between the stationary inner tube and the rotating outer tube.
Core lifter
The core lifter is a hardened steel, split collar with a tapered body that mates to a tapered socket in the core lifter case. In a core breaking operation, the drill string is lifted off bottom and the core sample begins to slide out of the inner tube. Grip features on the inner surface of the core lifter catch the moving core sample and pull the core lifter towards the smaller end of the tapered socket in the core lifter case. The core lifter is constricted against the core sample and retains it after it has broken, allowing retrieval to surface.
Core lifter case
The core lifter case mates to the inner tube and houses the core lifter in a tapered socket which controls movement of the core lifter. As the drill string is lifted during a core breaking operation, the core lifter case bottoms out on the inside of the drill bit transferring the pullback load from the drill string to the core lifter until the core sample breaks.
Stop ring
The Stop Ring is hardened steel snap ring designed to seat into a mating groove, and retain the core lifter in the core lifter case.
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